California State LAW
Health and Safety Code
Section 1374.7 - Prohibits prepaid healthcare plans from denying, canceling, refusing to
renew, or charging more for coverage, or for providing different terms or benefits to a
person based on genetic characteristics.
This section also defines "Genetic Characteristics" as a family history of
genetic disorder or gene alterations causing or increasing the risk of a disease or
disorder. This does NOT include those already affected by a genetic disorder.
Insurance Code
Section 742.405 - Establishes the same prohibition for self-funded or partially
self-funded employer welfare arrangements.
Section 10123.3 - Applies these same restrictions to self-insured employee welfare benefit
plans.
Section 11512.95 - Establishes the same prohibition for non-profit hospital service plans.
Section 10140 and 10146 to 10149.1 - Prohibits life and disability income insurance
companies from discrimination based on genetic characteristics, prohibits companies from
requiring genetic tests, and proscribes penalties for the unauthorized release of genetic
test results.
Section 10123.9 and 11512.18 - Requires that coverage for prenatal diagnosis of genetic
disorders of the fetus be offered and prohibits companies from requiring genetic tests or
information for any non- therapeutic reason or from disclosing the results of tests
without authorization. (Also in H&S Code 1367.7).
Civil Code
Section 56.17 - Provides broad protection against unauthorized disclosure of genetic test
results by health care service plans. (Also in Insurance Code 10123.35).
(Adapted from Genetically Speaking, Vol 8, No. 1)
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